Therefore, Poseidon causes a lot of obstacles to harden Odysseus’ journey. He is mad at Odysseus because he blinded his son, Polyphemus. Meantime, Athena gathers all the gods on Mount Olympus to determine Odysseus’ fate. The King of Ithaca is locked on the island with Calypso, who lustfully desires to marry him. In book 5, Homer switches his focus from Telemachus to Odysseus. The next part of The Odyssey turns into another direction. Meanwhile, Penelope’s suitors plot to murder Telemachus. She is a goddess-nymph who keeps the King of Ithaca on the island. Menelaus claims that Odysseus’s journey home takes so long because of Calypso. He hopes to gather some information regarding his father. The Queen remains loyal, waiting for her husband.Īfter the assembly, Telemachus goes on a journey to King Nestor of Pylos and King Menelaus of Sparta. They claim that Penelope seduces everyone, yet, delaying her choice of the future husband. Here, two of the most active admirers, Antinous and Eurymachus, oppose Odysseus’ son. She advises Telemachus to gather Ithaca’s leaders to protect Penelope from the suitors’ invasion. Luckily, the goddess Athena comes in disguise to help the young prince. Besides, he follows the rules of hospitality, letting them stay. Telemachus is too young and not confident enough to resist all Penelope’s suitors. They desire to marry her to possess all the belongings and become a King of Ithaca. He becomes a natural obstacle for his mother’s suitors, who assure Penelope that her husband Odysseus is dead. Telemachus tries his best to help Odysseus. That is for how long Odysseus was gone from home. For twenty years, he has not seen his father. The first four books are dedicated to his son, Telemachus. Therefore, The Odyssey is generally accepted to be The Iliad’s logical extension.Īlthough Odysseus is the main character, he appears in the epic only in the fifth book. Homer described this historical event in his other work – The Iliad. The action takes place 10 years after the Trojan War. The Muse invokes, and the narration begins. The epic poem The Odyssey begins with the narrator asking Muse for inspiration to tell the long and fascinating story of Odysseus.
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